学生啦：2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国一卷）英语学科本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe greening of planes,trains and automobilesMoving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global COz emissions ()Asthe world races to decarbonize everything,it faces particular problems with transportation-which accounts forabout a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 fordifferent modes of transport.SHIPPING OTHERROAD VEHICLES10.6%2.2%ROAD (PASSENGER)装FROAD (GOODS)45.1%29.4%AIRPLANESRAIL11.6%1%The fuels for transport need to be not just green,cheap and powerful,but also lightweight and safe enough tobe carried around.Each mode oftransport has its specific fuel needs.Much is still to be settled,but here are someof the solutions to get us going green.PLANES -Synthetic hydrocarbonsCARS-BatteriesThe hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation.Batteries are energy-efficient and electricOne long-term option for sustainable fuel forcars can plug into existing systems andplanes is to make hydrocarbons from recycledservices.New solid-state batteries will take aaircar farther on a single charge第1页/共10页